1.Pat is designing a qualitative study to explore the experiences of first-generation college students in online learning environments. Pat plans to conduct in-depth interviews to collect data. Before starting the study, Pat considers the ethical implications and wants to ensure adherence to ethical research standards. Which of the following steps should Pat take to address ethical considerations appropriately?
A) Obtain informed consent from participants, ensuring they understand the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time.
2.Which of the following shows the correct format for a journal article on the reference page (APA 7th edition)?
A) Smith, J., & Johnson, P. (2023). An exploration of leadership styles. Leadership Quarterly, 34(2), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1234/lq2023.5678
3.What services are provided by the Writing Center at Westcliff University? (check all that apply)
A) All of the above
4.Which of the following sources would be considered credible for academic research? (check all that apply)
A)
1. Journal article from over 5 years ago
2. Government agency report
5.Which of the following are key characteristics of quantitative research? (check all that apply)
A)
1. Generating numerical data and hard facts using mathematical techniques
2. Analyzes correlations among variables with statistics and equations
3. Testing a theory by collecting evidence to see if it is true.
6.Which of the following is NOT an acceptable way to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help with academic writing and research?
A) Copying/pasting AI generated content into the paper
7.Ahmed is planning a research study to evaluate the effectiveness of a new online learning platform on improving English language proficiency among high school students in Los Angeles. He aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship and wants his findings to be generalizable to a broader student population. Ahmed is considering different research designs to achieve his objectives. Based on his goals, which research design should Ahmed select for his study?
A) Experimental design, because it allows for control over variables and the ability to establish causality between the online platform and language proficiency.
8.Syed is writing a paper for a doctoral course and wants to ensure adherence to scholarly writing standards. Syed decides to use personal experiences and opinions extensively throughout the paper to draw new conclusions on the research topic. Additionally, Syed includes several direct quotes from various sources but notices that the paper lacks a cohesive argument supported by evidence and citations. Based on principles of academic and scholarly writing, which of the following best describes how Syed should adjust the approach to improve the paper?
A) Replace personal opinions with evidence-based arguments, incorporating citations from credible sources to support claims.
9.Why is a literature review important in academic and scholarly research? (check all that apply)
A)
1. It examines a collection of research on a given topic and shows how that literature fits together.
2. It synthesizes the work of other authors and researchers while looking for common trends/patterns.
3. It helps to identify gaps in the previous literature/research to be addressed.
10.At the proposal stage of your research project, which of the following is NOT required?
A) Detailed findings and conclusions of the research study
11.17. Sam is proposing a research study to examine the impact of leadership styles on employee motivation within tech startups. Sam decides to use a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative survey to measure motivation levels and qualitative interviews to explore employee perceptions of leadership. Before collecting any data, Sam needs to ensure ethical standards are met. Based on the research design and ethical considerations, what is the most appropriate action for Sam to take next?
A) Submit a proposal to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to obtain approval for both the survey and interviews before starting data collection.
12.Which of the following is a correctly formatted in-text citation for a source with three authors?
A) (Johnson et al., 2020)
13.Why is it important to use credible resources for support in academic and scholarly writing?
A) They have gone through a review process to ensure the information is accurate and trustworthy.
14.Jamie is preparing the title page for a research paper following APA 7th edition (student version) guidelines. Jamie includes the following elements on the title page. The title of the paper is bold, centered, and in title case. Jamie’s name, the department and Westcliff University, course name and number, instructor’s name, and the due date, all centered and double-spaced. In the header, Jamie includes the running head formatted as “Running head: TITLE OF PAPER” on the left and the page number on the right. Dana is writing a research paper on the impact of virtual teamwork on project outcomes. While compiling the reference list, Dana is unsure about how to format one of the sources a book with two authors published in 2020. The book is titled Collaborative Strategies in Virtual Teams, authored by Lee Thompson and Maria Gonzales. Based on APA 7th edition (student version) guidelines, which of the following corrections should Jamie make to the title page?
A) Remove the running head from the header and include only the page number.
15.The process of “synthesis” for a literature review, includes: (check all that apply)
A)
1.Looking for areas where the sources agree or disagree.
2.Summarizing the key points from multiple articles.
3.Comparing/contrasting ideas from different points of view.
16.Research questions are essential to the research process. Which of the following is a good research question?
A) How does online learning affect academic performance of doctoral students compared to in-person learning?
17.Which of the following are key characteristics of qualitative research? (check all that apply)
A)
1.Seeks to gain insight into a topic through the words/experiences of participants
2.Identifies themes/patterns in data using coding and thematic analysis
18.As a new researcher it is important to know and accept your ethical responsibilities. Which of the following are requirements of all researchers at Westcliff University? (check all that apply)
A)
1.Complete the required CITI training courses for researchers at Westcliff
2.Submit an application and receive approval from the IRB before you begin your research
19.Sara, a doctoral student, is preparing a research paper on emerging technologies in education. To expedite the writing process, she uses an AI language model to generate paragraphs summarizing key concepts from various sources. Sara copies these AI-generated paragraphs directly into the paper without citing the AI tool or the original sources. Additionally, Sara includes a figure created by the AI that visualizes data from several studies but does not provide any citations or references. Based on the APA 7th edition guidelines and academic integrity policies, what issues are present in Sara’s approach, and what steps should be taken to correct them?
A) Sara is committing plagiarism by not citing the original sources; she should paraphrase in her own words and provide proper citations for both the textual content and the figure.
20.The Researcher Development Framework (RDF) is a professional development framework for planning, promoting and supporting the personal, professional and career development of researchers in higher education. Which of the following domains are included in the RDF? (check all that apply)
A)
1.Personal effectiveness
2.Research governance
3.Knowledge/intellectual abilities
21.Academic writing is commonly used by researchers and educators in scholarly works to do what?
A) Present data-driven arguments and logical reasoning
22.What would be the correct format for this parenthetical in-text citation with two authors? Five countries make up 60% of the worldwide military _________.
A) (Johnson & Smith, 2020)
23.What is the primary role of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Westcliff University?
A) To ensure ethical standards in the conduct of research.
24.Priya, a doctoral student in education, is compiling an annotated bibliography for her research on inclusive teaching strategies in multicultural classrooms. She finds several peer-reviewed articles, government reports, personal blogs, and textbook chapters on the topic. Priya includes annotations for all these sources in her bibliography without evaluating their credibility or relevance. Based on best practices for creating an annotated bibliography at the doctoral level, which of the following actions should Priya take to improve her work?
A) Evaluate each source for credibility, relevance, and scholarly merit, and focus on synthesizing information from credible and relevant sources in her annotations.
25.Alex is conducting research on the effects of remote work on employee productivity. While searching for sources, Alex finds several articles: A blog post from a business consultant dated 2015 discussing personal opinions on remote work. A 2021 peer-reviewed journal article presenting a study on remote work productivity. A news article summarizing recent trends in remote work from a reputable newspaper. A Wikipedia page on remote work updated last month. To ensure the use of credible and scholarly sources for the literature review, which source should Alex prioritize?
A) The peer-reviewed journal article because it offers validated research findings relevant to the topic.